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02 / 04 Fabrication · Leap Life

Bagatelle
Pinball Machine

Onshape CAD CNC Milling Laser Cutting Manual Machining Tolerance Engineering

Overview

Engineering a mechanical game from first principles

The Bagatelle Pinball Machine project was a comprehensive end-to-end fabrication challenge: design a fully functional mechanical pinball machine entirely from scratch, relying on precision manufacturing rather than off-the-shelf mechanisms.

The project was completed through the Boston University's LEAP Life program and Engineering Product Innovation Center (EPIC), which emphasized real-world manufacturing skills and constraints.

Design & Fabrication Process

From CAD to physical assembly

I designed the full assembly model in Onshape CAD, parametrically linking part families so that design iterations could be propagated automatically. The playfield was laser-cut from wood, the spinner CNC milled, and obstacles laser-cut from acrylic, each of which requiring careful fixturing and multi-pass finishing strategies to hit tolerances.

Several components such as the plunger, ball return channels, and spring retention mounts required manual machining on a lathe and mill.

Outcomes

A fully playable machine, built from scratch

  • All critical mating interfaces met required dimensions with prescison
  • Plunger spring mechanism calibrated for consistent ball launch energy
  • Final machine fully playable with spinner and obstacles creating variation in gameplay
Lab fabrication
Fabrication in progress
Lab fabrication
Fabrication in progress
Pinball machine
Finished machine
Program
LEAP Life
Tools Used
CNC Mill, Lathe, Laser Cutter
CAD Software
Onshape